Measles, while less common than in the past, is a highly contagious viral infection. Macy Hale, D.O., pediatrician with Utica Park Clinic in Claremore, says recognizing the symptoms and knowing what to do is crucial for protecting yourself and others. If you suspect you have measles, here's a quick guide from Dr. Hale:
1. Recognize the symptoms*:
Initially, you or others may have:
- High fever
- Cough
- Runny nose
- Watery, red eyes (conjunctivitis)
Then, you may have:
- Red rash on face and body
- Tiny white spots inside the mouth
*You can be contagious for up to one week before you display symptoms.
2. Isolate yourself:
Measles is extremely contagious. If you have any of the listed symptoms, isolate yourself immediately. Stay home and avoid contact with others, especially infants, pregnant people and people with weakened immune systems.
3. Contact your doctor:
Call your doctor's office before going in. Explain your symptoms and that you suspect measles. This allows them to take necessary precautions to prevent spreading the virus to other patients. Your doctor can confirm the diagnosis and provide guidance on managing your symptoms.
4. Follow medical advice:
There's no specific antiviral treatment for measles, instead treatment focuses on relieving symptoms:
- Rest
- Drinking plenty of fluids
- Using a fever reducer (like acetaminophen or ibuprofen) as directed by your doctor.
5. Avoid contact with vulnerable individuals:
If you have been around infants, pregnant women or people with weakened immune systems, notify them that they may have been exposed. They should contact their medical provider immediately.
6. Vaccination is key:
The best way to protect yourself and others from measles is through vaccination. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is highly effective. If you're unsure about your vaccination status, contact your doctor.
Important Note: Do not go to the emergency room or urgent care without calling ahead. This is to help prevent the spread of measles.
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